Jordan Hollow Indigenous Cultural Park
Latest Park Updates
Park Renaming
On April 11, 2023, Town of Lincoln Council accepted report CS-04-23 recommending the renaming of Jordan Hollow Park to Sho’aríshon Park (So-ah-ree-son). On May 23, 2023, a Public Meeting was held where staff and project advisors gave a presentation.
Indigenous languages are a fundamental and valued element of Canadian culture and society, and there is an urgency to preserve them. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s calls to action specifically address the importance of preserving Indigenous languages and calls on all levels of government to assist in this process. The proposed renaming of the park is a result of consultation with a Kanien'kéha language specialist, an Archaeologist and expert on the Neutral Nation, and a representative from Plenty Canada. In detailed discussions with this group of advisors, naming options were discussed for relevance to the Neutral Nation and the surrounding area, meaning, and significance. The proposed name of ‘Sho’aríshon Park’ was taken back to a larger group of Indigenous advisors involved in the project for comment and consensus, receiving full support.
Name Context
The Town, in consultation with Indigenous advisors, has focused on the area’s connection to the Neutral Nation to inform the park renaming process. The Jordan area has particular significance to the Neutral Nation (Attawandardon), with archaeological evidence showing a multigenerational Neutral burial site dating from the early to the mid-17th century less than 0.5 km away from the park.
The Netural Nation were an Iroquoian language speaking group of settled village horticulturalists called the Attawandaron - meaning people who speak a slightly different language - by their Hurdon-Wendat neighbours. French missionaries gave them the name ‘Neutral’ because of their impartial stance in the conflict between the Huron-Wendat and the Five Nations Haudenosaunee. Between 1647-1651, the Neutral Nation was dispersed and assimilated by the Five Nations. After this time, documented Neutral Nation existence ceased.
Relatively little is known about the Neutral Nation and their language, other than what was recorded by French missionaries Joseph de la Roche Daillon in 1626-1627 and Gabriel Lalemant in 1640-41.
The descendant community of the Neutral is considered the Six Nations of the Grand River. When researching potential names for the park, consultation included research sessions with an archaeologist with particular knowledge of the Neutral Nation and a Haudenosaunee language specialist from Six Nations.
Although historical information is limited, and there are only four recorded Neutral language words that are known today, there is evidence that indicates the name of an important Neutral Chief was Souharissen (Daillon) or Tsohahissen (Lalemant), with spelling varying based on Gallicization (the practice of modifying foreign words, names, and phrases to make them easier to spell, pronounce, or understand in French). In consultation with Haudenosaunee language specialist Alyssa General, the words Souharissen and Tsohahissen were researched for their connection to current-day Kanien'kéha (Mohawk). Sho’aríshon is a contemporary spelling of the word, which translates to “He is shaking a net”.
In detailed discussions with a group of Indigenous advisors, naming options were discussed for relevance, meaning, and significance. The proposed ‘Sho’aríshon Park’ was taken back to the larger group of Indigenous advisors for comment and consensus, receiving full support.
About Jordan Hollow Park
Jordan Hollow Park is located at 3039 King St, Jordan, in Ward 3. The park currently features a gravel parking lot and 1.19 acres of greenspace. It is used as a passive space and as a trail access point to the Twenty Valley Trail and Bruce Trail. This site has an important and rich cultural history related to Indigenous inhabitation of the land, and in particular to an Iroquoian-speaking confederation of tribes known as the Neutral Nation who lived in the vicinity around 1600.
In partnership with a group of Indigenous advisors and environmental stakeholders as well as design consultants, the Town is leading the development of a park enhancement plan for the site which is currently in the detailed design stage. Existing ConditionsJordan Hollow Park will undergo redevelopment with the goals of:
- Creating a welcoming and inclusive space;
- Acknowledging and celebrating Indigenous connections to the land, in particular that of the Neutral Nation;
- Supporting ecological health; and
- Becoming a distinct feature within the Town of Lincoln’s ‘Cultural Corridor'.
The Town is committed to Reconciliation and renewed relationships with Indigenous peoples based on the recognition of rights, respect, cooperation and partnership. Developing this this park so that it recognizes the history and culture of Indigenous peoples, as well as their connection to the land, is part of the Town of Lincoln's strategy to increase inclusion and access for all residents and contribute to the process of Reconciliation.
Approved Park Concept
The final design concept was presented to Town of Lincoln Council at the April 25th Committee of the Whole meeting. See Report CS-07-22 and corresponding presentation.
The park's design incorporates the following elements:
- A rain garden including native plant species, educational signage and monitoring well;
- Rest and comfort areas including permanent shade and table seating;
- Berms for a dynamic landscape and a longhouse structure for performances and gatherings;
- Elements to support active transportation including new pathways, an enhanced Bruce Trail connection, future trail connection opportunities, bicycle parking and repair station;
- Trees, plantings and new park signage
- Garbage and recycling receptacles;
- Architectural features inspired by cultural forms including a palisade and longhouse; and
- Interpretive storytelling signage and evolving art installations opportunities including rock podiums.
Park Concept Design
View from park entrance (left).
A contemporary interpretation of longhouse structure will provide shade and a programming space (right).
Natural slope to longhouse structure, creating a natural amphitheatre effect (left).
View along pathway showing park elements such as rock podiums for future public art installations, both temporary and permanent (right).
View from parking lot towards trailhead (left).
Palisades (with accompanying interpretive signage) will provide historically appropriate cultural forms (right).
Public Art Installations
Two Row Helix by David Beyer and Lilly Otasevic (left)
Water Scroll by Kathryn Corbiere and Sophie Ann Edwards (right)

View from park entrance (left).
A contemporary interpretation of longhouse structure will provide shade and a programming space (right). Natural slope to longhouse structure, creating a natural amphitheatre effect (left).
View along pathway showing park elements such as rock podiums for future public art installations, both temporary and permanent (right).

Palisades (with accompanying interpretive signage) will provide historically appropriate cultural forms (right).
Project Funding
Funding for the Park was approved by Town of Lincoln Council in December 2019. Throughout 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 Town of Lincoln Staff and project partners have submitted funding applications to regional, provincial, and national agencies to increase the project budget.
The Town of Lincoln has secured funding for this project from a number of sources including the Government of Canada, Niagara Region, Greenbelt Foundation, and Niagara Community Foundation. External funding represents over 80% of the total project budget.
History of the Site
Pre-Contact Settlement
Lincoln has a cultural history that began over 12,000 years ago, and continues to the present. The village of Jordan is a particularly significant site of Indigenous settlement in Southern Ontario, with recent archaeological evidence confirming settlement adjacent to the Twenty Mile Creek by the Attawandaron or ‘Neutrals’, an Iroquoian speaking group of settled village horticulturalists, dating to the early sixteenth century.
Post-Contact Settlement
Jordan Hollow Park is within Treaty 3, the Between the Lakes Purchase. In 1784, the English colonial government entered into an agreement with Mississaugas to acquire over one million acres of land in-part spanning westward from near modern day Niagara-on-the-Lake along the south shore of Lake Ontario to modern day Burlington (Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, 2016). The “Between the Lakes Purchase” was signed by Sir Frederick Haldimand (representing the Crown) and the Mississaugas.
Louth Township
Louth Township was first settled in 1777, after soldiers of Butler’s Rangers were given loyalist land grants by the Crown. In the 1790s, a group of Mennonite families from Pennsylvania bought 1100 acres of land and settled in the township leaving a distinct economic and cultural impression on the area.
Louth has a number of waterways that greatly helped the early industrial development of the township, including the Twenty, Sixteen and Fifteen Mile creeks. The communities of Jordan and Jordan Station developed into busy shipping centres on the Twenty, exporting logs, tan bark, hides, ashes, and later agricultural produce. With the construction of the Great Western Railway bridge across the Twenty in 1852, Jordan Station lost its importance as a harbour, but it continued to grow, and eventually the shipping of fruit became a major industry in the township. Today Louth is mainly agricultural (Mika & Mika 1981).
Jordan Dwarf Village Inn
While little is known about the Dwarf Village, newspaper clippings state that it was operational as of 1925-1926 and was owned by two Greek brothers whose last name was Bolis. The village was located within the current subject property on Lot 19, Concession 5, Louth Township. The inn consisted of food stands which served alcohol prior to prohibition (Image 1), and multiple buildings which served as the inn’s guest cabins (Lincoln Public Library 2021).
Twenty Mile Creek Arch Bridge Replacement - Niagara Region
The Niagara Region will be replacing the Twenty Mile Creek Arch Bridge as well as widening it on both sides of the existing roadway and adding a multi-use trail on the north side of the bridge. The pathway under the existing bridge will be maintained, and will provide safe pedestrian access between the north and south side of Regional Road 81. Regional staff presented a project update to Town of Lincoln Council at the April 25th Committee of the Whole meeting. See corresponding presentation.
The anticipated timeline includes the bridge construction commencing in the Summer of 2023 and completion of the park construction by the Fall of 2024.
Do you have any questions about the Jordan Hollow Park Enhancements?
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